好词典

this

UK /ðɪs/US /ðɪs/

词源

源自古英语 'þes',与德语 'dies' 和荷兰语 'deze' 同源,最初用于指代靠近说话者的事物。

pronoun

❶ 指代当前提到的人、事物或情况,用于近距离或刚提及的对象。

“This is my favorite book.”

(这是我最喜欢的书。)

“What is this?”

(这是什么?)

同义词:that, it, the one

determiner

❶ 用于修饰名词,表示当前或刚提及的人或事物。

“This book is very interesting.”

(这本书非常有趣。)

“I don't like this weather.”

(我不喜欢这种天气。)

同义词:that, the, these

adverb

❶ 表示程度或范围,相当于‘这么’或‘这样’。

“I didn't expect it to be this hot.”

(我没想到会这么热。)

“She has never been this happy before.”

(她从未这么开心过。)

同义词:so, that, thus

常见短语

this and that — 指各种不同的事物,通常用于非正式场合,表示谈论或涉及多个话题或物品。

“We talked about this and that all afternoon.”

(我们整个下午都在聊这聊那。)

this is it — 表示关键时刻或最终决定性的时刻,也可以表示‘就是这样’的意思。

“After years of preparation, this is it.”

(经过多年的准备,就是现在了。)