好词典

thorn

UK //θɔːn//US //θɔːrn//

词源

源自古英语 'þorn',与古诺尔斯语 'þorn'、德语 'Dorn' 同源,原始日耳曼语词根为 '*þurnuz'。

noun

❶ 植物茎或枝上尖锐的刺状结构,用于保护自身不被动物啃食,如玫瑰茎上的尖刺。

“She pricked her finger on a rose thorn.”

(她的手指被玫瑰刺扎伤了。)

“The cactus is covered with sharp thorns.”

(仙人掌表面布满了尖锐的刺。)

❶ 比喻令人烦恼或痛苦的事物,常指长期存在的困扰或难题。

“The unresolved issue became a thorn in his side.”

(这个未解决的问题成了他的眼中钉。)

“Corruption is a thorn in the country's development.”

(腐败是国家发展道路上的绊脚石。)

同义词:spine, prickle, barb

常见短语

a thorn in one's side — 指长期令人烦恼的人或事,就像扎在身体里的刺一样持续带来不适。

“The noisy neighbor has been a thorn in our side for years.”

(那个吵闹的邻居多年来一直是我们的一大困扰。)

sit on thorns — 形容如坐针毡的状态,表示极度不安或焦虑。

“He was sitting on thorns waiting for the exam results.”

(他如坐针毡地等待着考试成绩。)