好词典

thorns

UK /θɔːnz/US /θɔːrnz/

词源

源自古英语 'þorn',与古诺尔斯语 'þorn'、德语 'Dorn' 同源,原始日耳曼语词根 *þurnuz,最终源自原始印欧语词根 *(s)ter-(僵硬、尖锐)。

noun

❶ 植物茎或枝上尖锐的刺状结构,用于保护自身不被动物啃食,常见于玫瑰等植物。

“Be careful when picking roses, their thorns can prick your fingers.”

(摘玫瑰时要小心,它们的刺会扎伤手指。)

“The cactus is covered with sharp thorns to prevent water loss.”

(仙人掌长满尖刺以防止水分流失。)

❶ 比喻令人痛苦或困扰的事物,常指人际关系或处境中的困难部分。

“Their constant arguments were the thorns in their marriage.”

(他们频繁的争吵是婚姻中的荆棘。)

“The unresolved issue remained a thorn in their friendship.”

(这个未解决的问题成为他们友谊中的一根刺。)

同义词:spines, prickles, barbs

常见短语

a thorn in one's side — 形容长期令人烦恼的人或事物,如同身侧扎着的刺般持续带来困扰。

“The noisy construction next door has been a thorn in my side all month.”

(隔壁嘈杂的施工声整个月都让我不胜其烦。)

sit on thorns — 形容如坐针毡的状态,指因焦虑或紧张而感到极度不安。

“He was sitting on thorns waiting for the exam results.”

(他如坐针毡地等待考试成绩公布。)