
好词典

源自希腊语 thrombos(凝块)+ kytos(细胞)+ penia(缺乏),字面意为血小板缺乏症。
❶ 血小板减少症,指血液中血小板数量异常低下的病理状态,可能导致出血倾向或淤青。
“The patient was diagnosed with thrombocytopenia after showing excessive bruising.”
(患者在出现过度淤青后被诊断为血小板减少症。)
“Chemotherapy often causes temporary thrombocytopenia as a side effect.”
(化疗常作为副作用导致暂时性血小板减少。)
immune thrombocytopenia — 免疫性血小板减少症,因免疫系统错误破坏血小板导致的疾病类型。
“Steroids are commonly used to treat immune thrombocytopenia.”
(类固醇通常用于治疗免疫性血小板减少症。)
drug-induced thrombocytopenia — 药物性血小板减少,特定药物引发血小板数量下降的医源性病症。
“Heparin is a well-known cause of drug-induced thrombocytopenia.”
(肝素是导致药物性血小板减少的常见原因。)