好词典

thrombophlebitis

UK //ˌθrɒmbəʊflɪˈbaɪtɪs//US //ˌθrɑːmboʊflɪˈbaɪtɪs//

词源

源自希腊语 thrombos(血栓) + phleps(静脉) + -itis(炎症),19世纪医学拉丁语合成词。

noun

❶ 血栓性静脉炎,指静脉内形成血栓并伴随静脉壁炎症的病症,常见于腿部静脉,可能引发红肿疼痛等症状。

“The patient was diagnosed with thrombophlebitis in her left leg.”

(患者被诊断出左腿患有血栓性静脉炎。)

“Prolonged immobility can increase the risk of thrombophlebitis.”

(长时间不动会增加血栓性静脉炎的风险。)

同义词:venous thrombosis, phlebitis, vein inflammation

常见短语

superficial thrombophlebitis — 浅表性血栓性静脉炎,指发生在皮肤下浅静脉的血栓和炎症,通常症状较轻但需警惕恶化。

“Superficial thrombophlebitis often causes tender, red streaks under the skin.”

(浅表性血栓性静脉炎常导致皮下出现触痛的红纹。)

deep vein thrombophlebitis — 深静脉血栓性静脉炎,发生在深层静脉的严重病症,可能引发危及生命的血栓脱落。

“Deep vein thrombophlebitis requires immediate anticoagulant therapy.”

(深静脉血栓性静脉炎需要立即进行抗凝治疗。)