好词典

tormented

UK //tɔːˈmentɪd//US //tɔːrˈmentɪd//

词源

源自拉丁语 'tormentum'(酷刑工具),通过古法语 'tourmenter' 进入英语,原指施加身体痛苦,后引申为精神折磨。

adjective

❶ 形容人因精神或情感上的极度痛苦而备受折磨的状态,常用于描述长期的心理煎熬或内心挣扎。

“He had a tormented expression after losing his beloved dog.”

(失去心爱的狗后,他脸上露出痛苦的表情。)

“The tormented artist poured his sadness into his paintings.”

(这位饱受折磨的艺术家将悲伤倾注在画作中。)

同义词:anguished, distressed, agonized

verb

❶ 指通过持续的身体或精神伤害使某人遭受剧烈痛苦,可能是故意的虐待或长期的困扰。

“The bully tormented the younger kids every day after school.”

(那个霸凌者每天放学后都折磨年纪小的孩子。)

“Memories of the war tormented him in his dreams.”

(战争的记忆在梦中折磨着他。)

同义词:torture, persecute, harass

常见短语

tormented by — 表示某人被某种负面情绪、记忆或身体状况持续困扰,强调无法摆脱的痛苦状态。

“He was tormented by the thought that he could have saved her.”

(他被本可以救她的想法所折磨。)

tormented soul — 文学性表达,形容一个内心充满痛苦、矛盾或罪恶感的人,暗示深层次的精神煎熬。

“The protagonist is portrayed as a tormented soul seeking redemption.”

(主人公被描绘成一个寻求救赎的痛苦灵魂。)