好词典

tortuous

UK //ˈtɔːtʃuəs//US //ˈtɔːrtʃuəs//

词源

源自拉丁语 'tortuosus',意为'弯曲的',来自 'torquere'(扭曲、弯曲)。14世纪晚期进入英语。

adjective

❶ 形容道路、路线等弯曲复杂的,难以直接通过的。通常指物理路径蜿蜒曲折,需要绕很多弯。

“The tortuous mountain road made driving very difficult.”

(蜿蜒的山路让驾驶变得十分困难。)

“We followed a tortuous path through the dense forest.”

(我们沿着一条曲折的小径穿过茂密的森林。)

❶ 形容过程、程序等复杂繁琐的,不直接或简单的。常指需要经历许多复杂步骤或绕很多弯子。

“The tortuous process of applying for a visa took months.”

(申请签证的繁琐过程花了几个月时间。)

“The legal proceedings were tortuous and frustrating.”

(法律程序复杂繁琐,令人沮丧。)

同义词:winding, twisting, convoluted, complicated, meandering

常见短语

tortuous path — 指蜿蜒曲折的路径,既可指实际的物理路径,也可比喻复杂困难的过程。

“The tortuous path to success is often filled with obstacles.”

(通往成功的曲折道路常常充满障碍。)

tortuous reasoning — 指复杂难懂、绕来绕去的逻辑推理,常带有贬义,表示不直接或难以理解。

“His tortuous reasoning left the audience more confused than enlightened.”

(他绕来绕去的推理让听众更加困惑而非明白。)