
torture
词源
源自拉丁语 'tortura',意为'扭曲'或'折磨',与动词 'torquere'(扭曲)相关。14世纪通过古法语进入英语。
noun
❶ 指故意施加身体或精神上的极度痛苦,通常作为惩罚、胁迫或获取信息的手段。这种行为常被视为不人道且违法。
“The prisoner was subjected to brutal torture.”
(这名囚犯遭受了残酷的折磨。)
“Torture is strictly prohibited by international law.”
(国际法严格禁止酷刑。)
❶ 比喻极度痛苦或折磨的经历,不一定是人为施加的。
“Waiting for the test results was pure torture.”
(等待测试结果简直是种折磨。)
“The noise from the construction site is torture to my ears.”
(建筑工地的噪音对我的耳朵是一种折磨。)
verb
❶ 施加酷刑或折磨,通常指故意造成他人极度痛苦的行为。
“The guards were accused of torturing prisoners.”
(卫兵被指控折磨囚犯。)
“They tortured him to extract information.”
(他们折磨他以获取信息。)
❶ 使某人经历极大的精神痛苦或焦虑。
“The uncertainty tortured his mind.”
(不确定性折磨着他的心智。)
“He was tortured by guilt over his actions.”
(他为自己的行为感到内疚不已。)
常见短语
torture chamber — 专门用于实施酷刑的房间或场所,常见于历史或虚构作品中。
“The castle had a secret torture chamber in the dungeon.”
(城堡的地牢里有个秘密刑讯室。)
torture device — 用于实施酷刑的器械或工具,如中世纪的各种刑具。
“The museum displayed ancient torture devices.”
(博物馆展出了古代的刑具。)
mental torture — 指精神上的折磨,不涉及身体伤害但造成严重心理痛苦。
“Solitary confinement can be a form of mental torture.”
(单独监禁可能是种精神折磨。)