好词典

torture

UK //ˈtɔːtʃə(r)//US //ˈtɔːrtʃər//

词源

源自拉丁语 'tortura',意为'扭曲'或'折磨',与动词 'torquere'(扭曲)相关。14世纪通过古法语进入英语。

noun

❶ 指故意施加身体或精神上的极度痛苦,通常作为惩罚、胁迫或获取信息的手段。这种行为常被视为不人道且违法。

“The prisoner was subjected to brutal torture.”

(这名囚犯遭受了残酷的折磨。)

“Torture is strictly prohibited by international law.”

(国际法严格禁止酷刑。)

❶ 比喻极度痛苦或折磨的经历,不一定是人为施加的。

“Waiting for the test results was pure torture.”

(等待测试结果简直是种折磨。)

“The noise from the construction site is torture to my ears.”

(建筑工地的噪音对我的耳朵是一种折磨。)

同义词:torment, anguish, suffering, agony, persecution

verb

❶ 施加酷刑或折磨,通常指故意造成他人极度痛苦的行为。

“The guards were accused of torturing prisoners.”

(卫兵被指控折磨囚犯。)

“They tortured him to extract information.”

(他们折磨他以获取信息。)

❶ 使某人经历极大的精神痛苦或焦虑。

“The uncertainty tortured his mind.”

(不确定性折磨着他的心智。)

“He was tortured by guilt over his actions.”

(他为自己的行为感到内疚不已。)

同义词:torment, afflict, agonize, persecute, harass

常见短语

torture chamber — 专门用于实施酷刑的房间或场所,常见于历史或虚构作品中。

“The castle had a secret torture chamber in the dungeon.”

(城堡的地牢里有个秘密刑讯室。)

torture device — 用于实施酷刑的器械或工具,如中世纪的各种刑具。

“The museum displayed ancient torture devices.”

(博物馆展出了古代的刑具。)

mental torture — 指精神上的折磨,不涉及身体伤害但造成严重心理痛苦。

“Solitary confinement can be a form of mental torture.”

(单独监禁可能是种精神折磨。)