
好词典

源自希腊语 'tracheia'(气管)和 'stoma'(开口),字面意为‘在气管上造口’的医疗术语。
❶ 气管切开术,指在颈部气管上制造人工开口的外科手术,用于建立临时或永久性呼吸通道,常见于呼吸道阻塞或长期机械通气患者。
“The patient underwent an emergency tracheostomy to restore airflow.”
(患者接受了紧急气管切开术以恢复气流。)
“After the accident, he needed a tracheostomy to help him breathe.”
(事故后,他需要气管切开术来辅助呼吸。)
percutaneous tracheostomy — 经皮气管切开术,通过皮肤小切口而非传统开放手术完成的气管切开方式,创伤更小且恢复更快。
“The ICU team performed a percutaneous tracheostomy at the bedside.”
(重症监护团队在床边实施了经皮气管切开术。)