
trees
词源
源自古英语'trēow',与古诺尔斯语'tré'、荷兰语'boom'、德语'Baum'同源,最终源自原始印欧语词根'drew-',意为'坚固、稳固'。
noun
❶ 树木,指多年生木本植物,通常有明显的主干和分枝,能够生长到较大的高度。
“The trees in the park provide shade during hot summer days.”
(公园里的树木在炎热的夏日提供了阴凉。)
“We planted several fruit trees in our backyard last spring.”
(去年春天我们在后院种了几棵果树。)
verb
❶ 将某人或某物逼入困境,使其难以逃脱或应对,常用于被动语态。
“The detective finally treed the suspect in an alleyway.”
(侦探最终将嫌疑人逼入了一条小巷。)
“The cat was treed by the neighbor's dog and couldn't come down.”
(那只猫被邻居的狗逼上了树,下不来了。)
常见短语
family tree — 家族谱系图,用树状结构展示一个家族中各成员之间的关系。
“She spent months researching her family tree and discovered ancestors from five different countries.”
(她花了几个月时间研究家族谱系,发现了来自五个不同国家的祖先。)
up a tree — 处于困境或进退两难的状态,源自动物被逼上树后无法下来的意象。
“The new regulations have left many small businesses up a tree, not knowing how to comply.”
(新规定让许多小企业陷入了困境,不知道该如何遵守。)