好词典

tribunes

UK //ˈtrɪbjuːnz//US //ˈtrɪbjuːnz//

词源

源自拉丁语 'tribunus',原意为部落首领或护民官,与 'tribus'(部落)相关。

noun

❶ 古罗马时期的护民官,是保护平民权益的官员,有权否决不利于平民的决策。

“The tribunes vetoed the senator's proposal to increase taxes.”

(护民官否决了参议员提出的增税提案。)

“In ancient Rome, tribunes were elected by the plebeians.”

(在古罗马,护民官由平民选举产生。)

❶ 现代指代维护民众权益的领袖或发言人,常用于政治或社会运动中。

“He became a tribune for the workers' rights movement.”

(他成为工人权利运动的代言人。)

“The journalist acted as a tribune for the voiceless communities.”

(这位记者为无声的社群发声。)

同义词:advocate, champion, representative

常见短语

tribune of the people — 指代为人民利益发声的领袖或代表,强调其捍卫民众权益的角色。

“The mayor tried to portray himself as a tribune of the people during the election.”

(市长在选举中试图将自己塑造成人民利益的捍卫者。)