好词典

tuff

UK /tʌf/US /tʌf/

词源

名词义源自意大利语 'tufo'(多孔岩石),形容词义为 'tough' 的变体拼写,20世纪中期开始流行。

noun

❶ 一种多孔的火山岩,由火山灰和碎屑压实形成,常用于建筑和装饰。

“The ancient city was built with blocks of tuff.”

(这座古城是用凝灰岩块建造的。)

“Tuff is often used in landscaping due to its porous nature.”

(凝灰岩因其多孔特性常用于景观设计。)

同义词:volcanic rock, ignimbrite, pyroclastic rock

adjective

❶ 俚语中表示“坚韧的、强硬的”,常用于描述人或事物具有顽强特性。

“That boxer is one tuff competitor.”

(那位拳击手是个强悍的对手。)

“She's been through tuff times but never gives up.”

(她经历过艰难时期但从不放弃。)

同义词:tough, resilient, hardy

常见短语

tuff as nails — 形容人或物极其坚韧,像钉子一样难以摧毁。

“After years of training, the soldier became tuff as nails.”

(经过多年训练,这名士兵变得坚不可摧。)