好词典

tyndall

UK //ˈtɪndəl//US //ˈtɪndəl//

词源

Named after Irish physicist John Tyndall (1820–1893), who first studied this light scattering phenomenon systematically.

noun

❶ 指光线通过胶体或悬浮液时,由于微小颗粒散射而可见的光柱现象。常用于描述液体或气体中悬浮微粒对光的散射效应。

“The Tyndall effect makes the laser beam visible in the fog.”

(廷德尔效应使激光束在雾中可见。)

“We observed the Tyndall phenomenon in the colloidal solution under light.”

(我们在光照下观察到了胶体溶液中的廷德尔现象。)

同义词:Tyndall phenomenon, Tyndall scattering, light scattering

常见短语

Tyndall effect — 描述光线被悬浮微粒散射而可见的物理现象,常见于胶体化学、气象学等场景。

“The Tyndall effect explains why headlight beams are visible in misty conditions.”

(廷德尔效应解释了为什么在雾天能看到车头灯的光束。)