
upright
词源
源自中古英语 'upriht',由 'up'(向上)和 'riht'(直)组成,与古英语 'ūpriht' 相关。
adjective
❶ 指物体垂直或直立的,不倾斜或弯曲的状态。常用于描述人或物体的姿态。
“She sat upright in her chair, listening carefully.”
(她笔直地坐在椅子上,仔细听着。)
“The old tree still stands upright despite the strong winds.”
(尽管风很大,那棵老树仍然直立不倒。)
❶ 形容人正直、诚实的品质,通常指道德上无可指摘的行为或态度。
“He is known for his upright character and strong principles.”
(他以正直的品格和坚定的原则而闻名。)
“An upright citizen always follows the law and respects others.”
(正直的公民总是遵守法律并尊重他人。)
adverb
❶ 以直立或垂直的方式,通常用于描述动作或姿态。
“Hold the bottle upright to prevent spills.”
(将瓶子直立拿稳,以防溢出。)
“She sat upright in bed when she heard the noise.”
(听到声音时,她在床上笔直地坐了起来。)
noun
❶ 指垂直的支撑结构或物体,如钢琴的直立部分或建筑中的立柱。
“The piano's upright makes it suitable for small spaces.”
(钢琴的直立结构使其适合小空间。)
“The ancient temple was supported by massive uprights.”
(这座古老的寺庙由巨大的立柱支撑。)
常见短语
bolt upright — 形容突然笔直地坐起或站起,通常因惊讶或警觉而引起。
“She bolted upright in bed when she heard the loud crash.”
(听到巨大的撞击声时,她在床上猛地坐直了身子。)
stand upright — 指保持直立的姿势,通常用于描述人或物体的姿态。
“The soldiers were ordered to stand upright during the inspection.”
(士兵们被要求在检查时保持直立姿势。)