好词典

vassal

UK //ˈvæs.əl//US //ˈvæs.əl//

词源

源自中古法语 vassal,最终来自中世纪拉丁语 vassallus(意为仆人),与凯尔特语系词汇 gwas(年轻人、仆人)有关。

noun

❶ 指中世纪欧洲封建制度下,宣誓效忠于领主并获得土地封赐的臣属。这类人需提供军事服务等义务,处于从属地位。

“The knight swore loyalty to the king as his vassal.”

(这名骑士宣誓效忠国王,成为其封臣。)

“Vassals were granted lands in exchange for military service.”

(封臣通过提供兵役获得领主赐予的土地。)

❶ 现代引申为完全受他人或势力控制的人或国家,强调依附性和从属关系。

“The small nation became a vassal state of the superpower.”

(这个小国沦为超级大国的附庸国。)

“He was no more than a vassal to the corporate interests.”

(他不过是企业利益的傀儡。)

同义词:subordinate, liegeman, serf, dependent, underling

常见短语

vassal state — 指名义上保持独立,实际上受强国控制的国家,常见于国际政治语境。

“Historians debate whether the kingdom was truly independent or just a vassal state.”

(历史学家争论该王国是真正独立还是仅为附庸国。)