
好词典

源自中古法语 'vassal'(仆人),最终来自拉丁语 'vassus'(仆人)或凯尔特语词根,原指封建制度中的服役者。
❶ 指封建制度中向领主宣誓效忠并接受土地封赐的人,需为领主提供军事服务或其他义务。
“The king granted lands to his loyal vassals in exchange for their military service.”
(国王将土地赐予忠诚的封臣,以换取他们的军事服务。)
“Medieval vassals often had to swear an oath of fealty to their lords.”
(中世纪的封臣通常需要向领主宣誓效忠。)
❶ 在现代语境中,可比喻为完全受他人控制或支配的人,带有贬义。
“The corrupt politician treated his staff like vassals, demanding absolute obedience.”
(腐败的政客将他的下属当作附庸,要求绝对服从。)
“Some argue that modern employees are little more than corporate vassals.”
(有人认为现代员工不过是企业的附庸。)
vassal state — 指在政治上受强国控制的国家,虽名义上独立但实际受他国支配。
“In ancient times, many small kingdoms became vassal states of the Roman Empire.”
(在古代,许多小王国成为罗马帝国的附庸国。)