好词典

venom

UK //ˈvenəm//US //ˈvenəm//

词源

源自拉丁语 'venenum'(毒药、魔药),通过古法语 'venim' 进入英语。最初指具有魔力或治疗特性的液体,后特指有毒物质。

noun

❶ 某些动物(如蛇、蜘蛛等)分泌的有毒液体,通过咬伤或蜇伤注入其他生物体内,可造成伤害或死亡。

“The snake's venom can paralyze its prey within minutes.”

(蛇的毒液能在几分钟内使猎物瘫痪。)

“Scientists are studying scorpion venom for medical applications.”

(科学家正在研究蝎子毒液的医学应用。)

❶ 比喻恶毒的语言或情感,带有强烈的敌意或伤害意图。

“Her words were filled with venom when she spoke about her rival.”

(她谈论竞争对手时,话语中充满了恶意。)

“The politician's speech dripped with venom against his opponents.”

(这位政客的演讲中对对手充满恶毒攻击。)

同义词:poison, toxin, malice, spite, bitterness

verb

❶ 用恶毒的语言或态度对待某人,通常带有伤害意图。

“He venomously criticized his former friend in public.”

(他公开恶毒地批评了他以前的朋友。)

“The article was clearly venomed against the government policy.”

(这篇文章明显对政府政策充满恶意。)

同义词:embitter, envenom, malign, vilify

常见短语

venomous tongue — 形容某人说话恶毒,经常用言语伤害他人。

“Be careful with her - she has a venomous tongue when angry.”

(小心她——生气时她的舌头可毒得很。)

full of venom — 形容语言或行为充满恶意和伤害性。

“His apology sounded full of venom rather than remorse.”

(他的道歉听起来充满恶意而非悔意。)