好词典

vicarious

UK //vɪˈkeə.ri.əs//US //vaɪˈker.i.əs//

词源

源自拉丁语 'vicarius'(替代的、代理的),17世纪进入英语,原指宗教中基督替代人类受难的概念,后扩展为广义的替代体验。

adjective

❶ 通过他人经历间接感受到的,指通过想象或观察别人的经历来获得类似体验,而非亲身经历。

“She gets vicarious pleasure from watching her children succeed.”

(她从孩子们的成功中获得替代性的快乐。)

“Many people enjoy vicarious thrills by watching action movies.”

(许多人通过观看动作片享受间接的刺激感。)

❶ (法律或正式)替代他人承担的,指由某人代替另一人履行责任或接受后果。

“The manager had vicarious liability for the employee's mistake.”

(经理为员工的错误承担了替代责任。)

“Vicarious punishment is sometimes used in collective accountability systems.”

(替代性惩罚有时用于集体问责制度中。)

同义词:substitute, indirect, secondary, delegated, surrogate

常见短语

vicarious liability — 法律术语,指因他人行为而产生的责任,通常用于描述雇主对员工行为所负的责任。

“The company was held to have vicarious liability for the accident caused by its driver.”

(公司被认定需为旗下司机造成的事故承担替代责任。)

vicarious experience — 通过观察或想象他人经历而获得的间接体验,常见于心理学讨论中。

“Virtual reality can provide vivid vicarious experiences of dangerous situations.”

(虚拟现实能提供危险情境的生动替代体验。)