
好词典

源自西班牙语 'vigilante'(意为'看守人'),最终源于拉丁语 'vigilare'(保持警觉)。19世纪进入英语,特指自发维持治安者。
❶ 指未经法律授权而自行维护治安的人或团体,通常因对官方执法不满而采取行动。
“The neighborhood formed a group of vigilantes to patrol the streets at night.”
(社区居民组成了一支义务巡逻队,夜间在街道上巡逻。)
“Vigilantes took matters into their own hands after the police failed to stop the robberies.”
(在警方未能阻止抢劫案后,义务警员们决定自己动手解决问题。)
vigilante justice — 指未经法律程序而由个人或团体自行实施的惩罚行为,通常带有私刑性质。
“The town descended into chaos due to vigilante justice after the court's decision.”
(法院判决后,小镇因私刑正义陷入混乱。)