好词典

vultures

UK //ˈvʌltʃəz//US //ˈvʌltʃɚz//

词源

源自拉丁语 'vultur',可能来自 'vellere'(撕扯),指这种鸟撕扯肉食的习性。

noun

❶ 秃鹫,一种大型食腐鸟类,以动物尸体为食,头部通常无毛,具有强壮的喙和敏锐的视力。

“A group of vultures circled high above the dead animal.”

(一群秃鹫在死去的动物上空盘旋。)

“Vultures play an important role in cleaning up carcasses in the wild.”

(秃鹫在清理野外动物尸体方面扮演重要角色。)

❶ 比喻贪婪或剥削他人的人,指那些从他人不幸中获利的人。

“Loan sharks are like vultures preying on the poor.”

(高利贷者就像秃鹫一样掠夺穷人。)

“After the scandal broke, media vultures descended on the celebrity's home.”

(丑闻爆发后,媒体秃鹫们蜂拥至这位名人的住所。)

同义词:scavenger, predator, exploiter

常见短语

culture vulture — 指对文化事物极度热衷的人,通常带有贬义,暗示其只是表面追逐文化潮流而非真正欣赏。

“She's such a culture vulture, always attending gallery openings just to be seen.”

(她真是个文化秃鹫,总是参加画廊开幕只是为了露脸。)

like vultures circling — 形容人们贪婪地等待机会从困境或不幸中获利,就像秃鹫盘旋等待猎物死亡一样。

“As soon as the company showed signs of trouble, investors were like vultures circling.”

(公司一出现困境迹象,投资者就像秃鹫一样开始盘旋。)