
wall
词源
源自古英语'weall',来自拉丁语'vallum'(防御墙),与德语'Wand'(墙)同源。
noun
❶ 指建筑物中用来分隔空间的垂直结构,通常由砖、石头或混凝土等材料建成,用于支撑或保护。
“The house has a red brick wall around the garden.”
(房子周围有一道红砖墙围着花园。)
“She hung a picture on the living room wall.”
(她在客厅的墙上挂了一幅画。)
❶ 比喻某种障碍或界限,可以是物理的或抽象的,阻碍人或事物的自由移动或发展。
“Language can sometimes be a wall between people.”
(语言有时会成为人与人之间的障碍。)
“He felt like he hit a wall in his career.”
(他感觉自己的职业生涯遇到了瓶颈。)
verb
❶ 用墙围起来或封闭某物,通常是为了保护或限制进出。
“They walled off the old part of the building.”
(他们把建筑的旧部分用墙隔开了。)
“The garden was walled to keep animals out.”
(花园被围墙围起来以防动物进入。)
常见短语
hit the wall — 指遇到无法克服的困难或障碍,通常用于形容体力或精神上的极限。
“After running 30 kilometers, I completely hit the wall.”
(跑了30公里后,我彻底筋疲力尽了。)
wall-to-wall — 形容某物完全覆盖或充满整个空间,尤指地毯或某种装饰。
“The conference room has wall-to-wall carpeting.”
(会议室铺满了整块地毯。)
go to the wall — 指企业或个人因财务困难而失败或破产。
“Many small businesses went to the wall during the economic crisis.”
(经济危机期间许多小企业倒闭了。)
up against the wall — 形容处于困境或被逼入绝境,没有退路的情况。
“With all these bills, I feel like I'm up against the wall.”
(面对这么多账单,我感觉自己走投无路了。)