
wanton
词源
源自中古英语 wantowen,由 wan-(缺乏) + towen(训练)组成,字面意思是'缺乏管教'。与古挪威语 vanr(缺乏)和古英语 togen(训练)同源。
adjective
❶ 指行为放纵无度、不受约束的,常带有道德上的负面评价,暗示故意无视规则或他人感受。
“The dictator's wanton destruction of villages shocked the world.”
(独裁者对村庄的肆意破坏震惊了世界。)
“She was criticized for her wanton spending during the economic crisis.”
(她在经济危机期间肆意挥霍的行为遭到批评。)
❶ 形容人或行为放荡不羁的,尤指在性方面不加节制的,带有强烈贬义。
“In Victorian times, women were often labeled as wanton for minor social transgressions.”
(维多利亚时代,女性常因轻微违反社会规范就被贴上放荡的标签。)
“The play's wanton characters symbolized moral decay in society.”
(剧中放荡的角色象征着社会的道德沦丧。)
noun
❶ 指行为放荡的人,尤指女性,这种用法现已过时且带有性别歧视色彩。
“The old ballad tells of a wanton who repented in her later years.”
(古老的民谣讲述了一个放荡女子晚年悔改的故事。)
“In Shakespeare's plays, wantons were often portrayed as tragic figures.”
(在莎士比亚戏剧中,放荡者常被塑造成悲剧人物。)
verb
❶ 指像孩子般嬉戏玩闹,或动物欢跃奔跑,这种用法较为古老且文学化。
“The lambs wantoned in the spring meadows.”
(小羊羔在春天的草地上欢跃嬉戏。)
“Poets describe fairies wantoning in moonlit glades.”
(诗人们描写精灵在月光林间嬉戏。)
常见短语
wanton destruction — 指毫无必要或理由的破坏行为,强调破坏的肆意性和严重程度。
“The hurricane left behind scenes of wanton destruction along the coast.”
(飓风在海岸沿线留下了肆意破坏的景象。)
wanton disregard — 形容对重要规则、他人权利或安全故意表现出的漠不关心态度。
“The factory owner showed wanton disregard for workers' health.”
(工厂主对工人健康表现出肆意的漠视。)