好词典

washout

UK //ˈwɒʃaʊt//US //ˈwɑːʃaʊt//

词源

源自动词 wash(冲洗)与 out(出来)的组合,19世纪中期开始用于描述被水冲蚀的地貌,后引申为失败的含义。

noun

❶ 指因雨水冲刷导致的地面塌陷或道路损坏,常见于暴雨后形成的沟壑或缺口。

“The heavy rain caused a washout on the mountain road.”

(暴雨导致山路上出现一处冲沟。)

“After the flood, several washouts made the trail impassable.”

(洪水过后,几处塌陷使小径无法通行。)

❶ 比喻彻底失败的人或事物,尤指未能达到预期效果的计划或活动。

“The product launch was a complete washout due to poor planning.”

(由于计划不周,这次产品发布彻底失败了。)

“His attempt to start a business turned out to be a washout.”

(他创业的尝试以失败告终。)

同义词:failure, disaster, flop, fiasco, debacle

常见短语

total washout — 强调某事彻底失败或毫无效果,常用来形容计划、活动或人的表现。

“The team's performance in the tournament was a total washout.”

(该队在锦标赛中的表现彻底搞砸了。)