
weathered
词源
源自中古英语 'wederen',与天气(weather)相关,最初指暴露在天气条件下的变化过程。
adjective
❶ 形容物体因长期暴露在风雨、阳光等自然条件下而变得陈旧、褪色或磨损的状态。
“The weathered wooden fence had turned gray over the years.”
(历经风霜的木栅栏已经变成了灰色。)
“She loved the weathered look of the old barn.”
(她很喜欢那座旧谷仓饱经风霜的外观。)
❶ 形容某人经历过许多困难或挑战,从而显得坚韧或成熟。
“The weathered captain had sailed through many storms.”
(这位经验丰富的船长曾经历过许多次暴风雨。)
“Her weathered hands showed years of hard work.”
(她粗糙的双手显示出多年的辛勤劳作。)
verb
❶ 指物体因长期暴露在自然环境中而逐渐改变或损坏的过程。
“The stone had weathered over centuries.”
(这块石头经过几个世纪的风化。)
“The paint had weathered to a soft gray.”
(油漆已经褪色成柔和的灰色。)
❶ 指某人或某物成功经受住困难或挑战而存活下来。
“The small business weathered the economic crisis.”
(这家小企业挺过了经济危机。)
“They weathered the storm safely in the harbor.”
(他们在港口安全度过了暴风雨。)
常见短语
weathered the storm — 比喻经受住了困难或危机,通常指成功度过艰难时期。
“After weathering the storm of financial difficulties, the company emerged stronger.”
(在度过了财务困难的暴风雨后,这家公司变得更加强大。)
weathered look — 指因长期暴露在自然环境中而形成的陈旧、褪色但富有特色的外观。
“The cottage had a charming weathered look that blended with the landscape.”
(这座小屋有着迷人的风化外观,与周围的景观融为一体。)