好词典

widow

UK //ˈwɪd.əʊ//US //ˈwɪd.oʊ//

词源

源自古英语'widuwe',源自原始日耳曼语*widuwō,与德语'Witwe'、荷兰语'weduwe'同源,最终来自原始印欧语词根*widh-(分开)。

noun

❶ 指丈夫去世后未再婚的女性,中文通常称为'寡妇'。这个词描述的是婚姻状态,带有社会身份的含义。

“After her husband's death, she became a widow at the age of 45.”

(丈夫去世后,她在45岁时成了寡妇。)

“The local community provides support for widows and their children.”

(当地社区为寡妇和她们的孩子提供支持。)

同义词:dowager, relict, surviving spouse

verb

❶ 使某人成为寡妇或鳏夫,指因配偶去世而改变婚姻状态。这个用法较为少见。

“The war widowed many women in the village.”

(战争使村里的许多妇女成了寡妇。)

“The accident widowed him at a young age.”

(这场事故让他年纪轻轻就成了鳏夫。)

同义词:bereave, leave alone

常见短语

widow's peak — 指前额中央呈V字形的发际线,因传统上认为这种发型与寡妇有关而得名。

“He has a distinctive widow's peak that makes him easily recognizable.”

(他有一个明显的V形发际线,这使他很容易被认出。)

widow's walk — 指房屋屋顶上的观景平台,源自新英格兰地区,传说中寡妇们在此眺望海上归来的丈夫。

“The old sea captain's house still has its original widow's walk.”

(那位老船长的房子仍保留着原始的屋顶观景台。)