好词典

withdrawal

UK /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/US /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/

词源

源自中古英语 'withdrawen'(撤回),由 'with-'(反向)和 'draw'(拉)组成,字面意思是“拉回”或“撤回”。

noun

❶ 指从某个地方或状态中退出或移除的行为,比如从银行账户取钱、军队撤离或停止参与活动。

“She made a large withdrawal from her savings account.”

(她从储蓄账户中取了一大笔钱。)

“The withdrawal of troops from the region was completed last month.”

(军队从上个月开始从该地区撤离完毕。)

❶ 指停止使用某种物质(如药物或酒精)后身体或心理上出现的不适反应。

“He experienced severe withdrawal after quitting smoking.”

(他戒烟后出现了严重的戒断反应。)

“The doctor helped her manage the withdrawal symptoms.”

(医生帮助她控制戒断症状。)

同义词:removal, retreat, exit, departure, extraction

常见短语

withdrawal symptoms — 指停止使用某种成瘾物质后身体或心理上出现的不适反应,如焦虑、疼痛或失眠等。

“He suffered from withdrawal symptoms after quitting coffee.”

(他戒掉咖啡后出现了戒断症状。)

bank withdrawal — 指从银行账户中取出资金的行为,通常通过柜台、ATM或电子转账完成。

“She made a bank withdrawal to pay for her vacation.”

(她从银行取钱支付度假费用。)