好词典

written

UK //ˈrɪt(ə)n//US //ˈrɪt(ə)n//

词源

源自古英语 'writan',意为'划、写',与古高地德语 'rizan'(撕开)同源,最初可能指用尖锐工具在表面刻划。

adjective

❶ 指以书面形式表达的,与口头相对的。通常用于描述文件、合同、记录等正式或非正式的书面材料。

“Please submit a written report by Friday.”

(请在周五前提交一份书面报告。)

“The agreement must be in written form to be valid.”

(协议必须以书面形式才有效。)

同义词:documented, recorded, inscribed

verb

❶ write 的过去分词形式,表示已经完成的书写行为。常用于完成时态或被动语态中。

“I have written three letters today.”

(我今天已经写了三封信。)

“This book was written by a famous author.”

(这本书是由一位著名作家写的。)

同义词:penned, composed, authored

常见短语

written permission — 指正式的书面许可,通常用于需要官方批准或授权的场合。

“You need written permission to access these files.”

(你需要书面许可才能访问这些文件。)

written test — 指以书面形式进行的考试,与口试或实践考试相对。

“The first part of the exam is a written test.”

(考试的第一部分是笔试。)